![]() ![]() Finally, the Cathartidae (American vultures) live only in North, Central, and South America and include the turkey vulture ( Cathartes aura), the black vulture ( Coragyps atratus), and the endangered California condor ( Gymnogyps californianus). ![]() The Sagittariidae of Africa includes only the secretary bird ( Sagittarius serpentarius). The Pandionidae includes only one species, the osprey ( Pandion haliaetus), which has an almost worldwide distribution. The Falconidae includes the falcons and caracaras, such as the peregrine falcon ( Falco peregrinus) and the merlin ( F. Some widespread North American species in this family are the bald eagle ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus), the redtailed hawk ( Buteo jamaicensis), the sharp-shinned hawk ( Accipiter striatus), and the northern harrier ( Circus cyaneus). The Accipitridae includes the hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Eurasian vultures. īirds of prey are members of five avian families within the order Falconiformes. Raptorial birds eat birds, small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and large insects. These birds are called raptors (from the Latin rapere, meaning to snatch), a reference to their specialized, powerful feet, which are used to seize their prey. Birds of prey are predators that catch and eat other animals. ![]()
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